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About Surah Maryam

Predating the later Madinan texts about her family, this Makkan chapter is the first to focus extensively on Maryam and her son. Revealed around the fourth year of Prophethood, just before Sūrat Ṭā-Hā, its established name is Sūrat Maryam, though early authorities like ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbbās also called it Kāf-Hā-Yā-ʿAyn-Ṣād after its opening letters.

The text opens as an account of divine mercy, beginning with Zakariyyā receiving Yaḥyā in old age. It turns to defend Maryam’s honor against slander, detailing ʿĪsā speaking in the cradle to firmly refute claims of his divinity. The movement continues through a lineage of prophetic exemplars—including Ibrāhīm, Mūsā, and Idrīs—contrasting their devotion with later generations who neglected prayer. It closes with an intense scene of the Hereafter and a climactic condemnation of attributing a son to God.

As you read its verses, notice the persistent repetition of al-Raḥmān (The Most Merciful). This specific divine name, which the Makkan polytheists vehemently rejected, permeates the chapter, anchoring its warnings of the Resurrection firmly in the reality of God's mercy.

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Surah 19 Juz 16 98 verses

Maryam

Mary Meccan

019
Surah Info Reflections Layers

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

كٓهيعٓصٓ
١
Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ذِكۡرُ
رَحۡمَتِ
رَبِّكَ
عَبۡدَهُۥ
زَكَرِيَّآ
٢
This is an account of your Lord’s grace towards His servant, Zachariah,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

إِذۡ
نَادَىٰ
رَبَّهُۥ
نِدَآءً
خَفِيّٗا
٣
when he called to his Lord secretly, saying,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَ
رَبِّ
إِنِّي
وَهَنَ
ٱلۡعَظۡمُ
مِنِّي
وَٱشۡتَعَلَ
ٱلرَّأۡسُ
شَيۡبٗا
وَلَمۡ
أَكُنۢ
بِدُعَآئِكَ
رَبِّ
شَقِيّٗا
٤
‘Lord, my bones have weakened and my hair is ashen grey, but never, Lord, have I ever prayed to You in vain:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَإِنِّي
خِفۡتُ
ٱلۡمَوَٰلِيَ
مِن
وَرَآءِي
وَكَانَتِ
ٱمۡرَأَتِي
عَاقِرٗا
فَهَبۡ
لِي
مِن
لَّدُنكَ
وَلِيّٗا
٥
I fear [what] my kinsmen [will do] when I am gone, for my wife is barren, so grant me a successor––a gift from You––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

يَرِثُنِي
وَيَرِثُ
مِنۡ
ءَالِ
يَعۡقُوبَۖ
وَٱجۡعَلۡهُ
رَبِّ
رَضِيّٗا
٦
to be my heir and the heir of the family of Jacob. Lord, make him well pleasing [to You].’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

يَٰزَكَرِيَّآ
إِنَّا
نُبَشِّرُكَ
بِغُلَٰمٍ
ٱسۡمُهُۥ
يَحۡيَىٰ
لَمۡ
نَجۡعَل
لَّهُۥ
مِن
قَبۡلُ
سَمِيّٗا
٧
‘Zachariah, We bring you good news of a son whose name will be John––We have chosen this name for no one before him.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَ
رَبِّ
أَنَّىٰ
يَكُونُ
لِي
غُلَٰمٞ
وَكَانَتِ
ٱمۡرَأَتِي
عَاقِرٗا
وَقَدۡ
بَلَغۡتُ
مِنَ
ٱلۡكِبَرِ
عِتِيّٗا
٨
He said, ‘Lord, how can I have a son when my wife is barren, and I am old and frail?’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَ
كَذَٰلِكَ
قَالَ
رَبُّكَ
هُوَ
عَلَيَّ
هَيِّنٞ
وَقَدۡ
خَلَقۡتُكَ
مِن
قَبۡلُ
وَلَمۡ
تَكُ
شَيۡـٔٗا
٩
He said, ‘This is what your Lord has said: “It is easy for Me: I created you, though you were nothing before.” ’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَ
رَبِّ
ٱجۡعَل
لِّيٓ
ءَايَةٗۖ
قَالَ
ءَايَتُكَ
أَلَّا
تُكَلِّمَ
ٱلنَّاسَ
ثَلَٰثَ
لَيَالٖ
سَوِيّٗا
١٠
He said, ‘Give me a sign, Lord.’ He said, ‘Your sign is that you will not [be able to] speak to anyone for three full [days and] nights.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَخَرَجَ
عَلَىٰ
قَوۡمِهِۦ
مِنَ
ٱلۡمِحۡرَابِ
فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
أَن
سَبِّحُواْ
بُكۡرَةٗ
وَعَشِيّٗا
١١
He went out of the sanctuary to his people and signalled to them to praise God morning and evening.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

يَٰيَحۡيَىٰ
خُذِ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
بِقُوَّةٖۖ
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
ٱلۡحُكۡمَ
صَبِيّٗا
١٢
[We said], ‘John, hold on to the Scripture firmly.’ While he was still a boy, We granted him wisdom,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَحَنَانٗا
مِّن
لَّدُنَّا
وَزَكَوٰةٗۖ
وَكَانَ
تَقِيّٗا
١٣
tenderness from Us, and purity. He was devout,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَبَرَّۢا
بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ
وَلَمۡ
يَكُن
جَبَّارًا
عَصِيّٗا
١٤
kind to his parents, not domineering or rebellious.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَسَلَٰمٌ
عَلَيۡهِ
يَوۡمَ
وُلِدَ
وَيَوۡمَ
يَمُوتُ
وَيَوۡمَ
يُبۡعَثُ
حَيّٗا
١٥
Peace was on him the day he was born, the day he died, and it will be on him the day he is raised to life again.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَٱذۡكُرۡ
فِي
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
مَرۡيَمَ
إِذِ
ٱنتَبَذَتۡ
مِنۡ
أَهۡلِهَا
مَكَانٗا
شَرۡقِيّٗا
١٦
Mention in the Quran the story of Mary. She withdrew from her family to a place to the east

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَٱتَّخَذَتۡ
مِن
دُونِهِمۡ
حِجَابٗا
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَآ
إِلَيۡهَا
رُوحَنَا
فَتَمَثَّلَ
لَهَا
بَشَرٗا
سَوِيّٗا
١٧
and secluded herself away; We sent Our Spirit to appear before her in the form of a perfected man.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَتۡ
إِنِّيٓ
أَعُوذُ
بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ
مِنكَ
إِن
كُنتَ
تَقِيّٗا
١٨
She said, ‘I seek the Lord of Mercy’s protection against you: if you have any fear of Him [do not approach]!’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَ
إِنَّمَآ
أَنَا۠
رَسُولُ
رَبِّكِ
لِأَهَبَ
لَكِ
غُلَٰمٗا
زَكِيّٗا
١٩
but he said, ‘I am but a Mes-senger from your Lord, [come] to announce to you the gift of a pure son.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَالَتۡ
أَنَّىٰ
يَكُونُ
لِي
غُلَٰمٞ
وَلَمۡ
يَمۡسَسۡنِي
بَشَرٞ
وَلَمۡ
أَكُ
بَغِيّٗا
٢٠
She said, ‘How can I have a son when no man has touched me? I have not been unchaste,’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

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