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About Surah Al-Qamar

Early Muslims knew these 55 verses by their striking first words, "Iqtarabat" (The Hour Has Approached). The Makkan text captures a specific moment around the eighth year of Prophethood when polytheists demanded a physical miracle. After witnessing the moon split, they stubbornly denied the clear sign, prompting a revelation the Prophet would later frequently recite during Eid prayers.

The narrative moves from this immediate denial into a stark recounting of past arrogance. It surveys the devastating punishments that overtook the people of Nūḥ, ʿĀd, and Thamūd when they rejected their messengers. From these historical ruins, the verses pivot to confront the Makkans with a striking prophecy: their opposition will culminate in a battlefield rout where they will turn their backs and flee—a defeat later realized at Badr.

Every human deed remains subject to Allah’s encompassing knowledge and just recompense. While the deniers face severe suffering, the pious inherit the absolute certainty of a secure promise and their ultimate reward.

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Surah 54 Juz 27 55 verses

Al-Qamar

The Moon Meccan

054
Surah Info Reflections Layers

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
وَٱنشَقَّ
ٱلۡقَمَرُ
١
The Hour draws near; the moon is split in two.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَإِن
يَرَوۡاْ
ءَايَةٗ
يُعۡرِضُواْ
وَيَقُولُواْ
سِحۡرٞ
مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ
٢
Whenever the disbelievers see a sign, they turn away and say, ‘Same old sorcery!’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَكَذَّبُواْ
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ
أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ
وَكُلُّ
أَمۡرٖ
مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ
٣
They reject the truth and follow their own desires––everything is recorded––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَقَدۡ
جَآءَهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ
مَا
فِيهِ
مُزۡدَجَرٌ
٤
although warning tales that should have restrained them have come down to them––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

حِكۡمَةُۢ
بَٰلِغَةٞۖ
فَمَا
تُغۡنِ
ٱلنُّذُرُ
٥
farreaching wisdom––but these warnings do not help:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَتَوَلَّ
عَنۡهُمۡۘ
يَوۡمَ
يَدۡعُ
ٱلدَّاعِ
إِلَىٰ
شَيۡءٖ
نُّكُرٍ
٦
so [Prophet] turn away from them. On the Day the Summoner will summon them to a horrific event,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

خُشَّعًا
أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ
يَخۡرُجُونَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ
كَأَنَّهُمۡ
جَرَادٞ
مُّنتَشِرٞ
٧
eyes downcast, they will come out of their graves like swarming locusts

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

مُّهۡطِعِينَ
إِلَى
ٱلدَّاعِۖ
يَقُولُ
ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ
هَٰذَا
يَوۡمٌ
عَسِرٞ
٨
rushing towards the Summoner. The disbelievers will cry, ‘This is a stern day!’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

۞ كَذَّبَتۡ
قَبۡلَهُمۡ
قَوۡمُ
نُوحٖ
فَكَذَّبُواْ
عَبۡدَنَا
وَقَالُواْ
مَجۡنُونٞ
وَٱزۡدُجِرَ
٩
The people of Noah rejected the truth before them: they rejected Our servant, saying, ‘He is mad!’ Noah was rebuked,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَدَعَا
رَبَّهُۥٓ
أَنِّي
مَغۡلُوبٞ
فَٱنتَصِرۡ
١٠
and so he called upon his Lord, ‘I am defeated: help me!’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَفَتَحۡنَآ
أَبۡوَٰبَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
بِمَآءٖ
مُّنۡهَمِرٖ
١١
So We opened the gates of the sky with torrential water,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَفَجَّرۡنَا
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
عُيُونٗا
فَٱلۡتَقَى
ٱلۡمَآءُ
عَلَىٰٓ
أَمۡرٖ
قَدۡ
قُدِرَ
١٢
burst the earth with gushing springs: the waters met for a preordained purpose.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ
عَلَىٰ
ذَاتِ
أَلۡوَٰحٖ
وَدُسُرٖ
١٣
We carried him along on a vessel of planks and nails

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

تَجۡرِي
بِأَعۡيُنِنَا
جَزَآءٗ
لِّمَن
كَانَ
كُفِرَ
١٤
that floated under Our watchful eye, a reward for the one who had been rejected.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَقَد
تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ
ءَايَةٗ
فَهَلۡ
مِن
مُّدَّكِرٖ
١٥
We have left this as a sign: will anyone take heed?

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَكَيۡفَ
كَانَ
عَذَابِي
وَنُذُرِ
١٦
How [terrible] was My punishment and [the fulfilment of] My warnings!

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَقَدۡ
يَسَّرۡنَا
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ
لِلذِّكۡرِ
فَهَلۡ
مِن
مُّدَّكِرٖ
١٧
We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Quran: will anyone take heed?

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

كَذَّبَتۡ
عَادٞ
فَكَيۡفَ
كَانَ
عَذَابِي
وَنُذُرِ
١٨
The people of 'Ad also rejected the truth. How [terrible] was My punishment and [the fulfilment of] My warnings!

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

إِنَّآ
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
رِيحٗا
صَرۡصَرٗا
فِي
يَوۡمِ
نَحۡسٖ
مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ
١٩
We released a howling wind against them on a day of terrible disaster;

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

تَنزِعُ
ٱلنَّاسَ
كَأَنَّهُمۡ
أَعۡجَازُ
نَخۡلٖ
مُّنقَعِرٖ
٢٠
it swept people away like uprooted palm trunks.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

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