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About Surah 'Abasa

An interruption by a blind companion, ʿAbdullāh ibn Umm Maktūm, gave this 24th revelation its primary name. While the Prophet (ﷺ) was occupied trying to convince a Quraysh leader of Islam, he briefly turned away from the sincere seeker—an act corrected by the opening verses of 'Abasa (He Frowned). Also called al-Aʿmā (The Blind Man) and al-Safarāh (The Scribes), this Makkan text establishes that spiritual sincerity alone measures human worth.

From this lesson in prophetic ethics, the verses move to affirm the high status of the Quran before turning to proofs of the Resurrection. To warn the arrogant wealthy elite, the text traces human creation from a mere drop of fluid, then points to the revival of dead earth through vegetation, calling people to recognize the grace in their daily sustenance.

The final reckoning arrives as a terrifying upheaval where a person will flee from their closest kin. Amid this deafening blast, humanity is abruptly sorted, leaving nothing but the absolute fate of the righteous and the wicked.

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Surah 80 Juz 30 42 verses

'Abasa

He Frowned Meccan

080
Surah Info Reflections Layers

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

عَبَسَ
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
١
He frowned and turned away

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أَن
جَآءَهُ
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
٢
when the blind man came to him––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَمَا
يُدۡرِيكَ
لَعَلَّهُۥ
يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
٣
for all you know, he might have grown in spirit,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أَوۡ
يَذَّكَّرُ
فَتَنفَعَهُ
ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ
٤
or taken note of something useful to him.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أَمَّا
مَنِ
ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ
٥
For the self-satisfied one

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَأَنتَ
لَهُۥ
تَصَدَّىٰ
٦
you go out of your way––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَمَا
عَلَيۡكَ
أَلَّا
يَزَّكَّىٰ
٧
though you are not to be blamed for his lack of spiritual growth––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَأَمَّا
مَن
جَآءَكَ
يَسۡعَىٰ
٨
but from the one who has come to you full of eagerness

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَهُوَ
يَخۡشَىٰ
٩
and awe

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَأَنتَ
عَنۡهُ
تَلَهَّىٰ
١٠
you allow yourself to be distracted.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

كـَلَّآ
إِنَّهَا
تَذۡكِرَةٞ
١١
No indeed! This [Quran] is a lesson

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَمَن
شَآءَ
ذَكَرَهُۥ
١٢
from which those who wish to be taught should learn,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فِي
صُحُفٖ
مُّكَرَّمَةٖ
١٣
[written] on honoured,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ
مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ
١٤
exalted, pure pages,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

بِأَيۡدِي
سَفَرَةٖ
١٥
by the hands of

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

كِرَامِۭ
بَرَرَةٖ
١٦
noble and virtuous scribes.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قُتِلَ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
مَآ
أَكۡفَرَهُۥ
١٧
Woe to man! How ungrateful he is!

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

مِنۡ
أَيِّ
شَيۡءٍ
خَلَقَهُۥ
١٨
From what thing does God create him?

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

مِن
نُّطۡفَةٍ
خَلَقَهُۥ
فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
١٩
He creates him from a droplet, He proportions him,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ثُمَّ
ٱلسَّبِيلَ
يَسَّرَهُۥ
٢٠
He makes the way easy for him,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ثُمَّ
أَمَاتَهُۥ
فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ
٢١
then He causes him to die and be buried.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ثُمَّ
إِذَا
شَآءَ
أَنشَرَهُۥ
٢٢
When He wills, He will raise him up again.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

كـَلَّا
لَمَّا
يَقۡضِ
مَآ
أَمَرَهُۥ
٢٣
Yet man does not fulfil God’s commands.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَلۡيَنظُرِ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
إِلَىٰ
طَعَامِهِۦٓ
٢٤
Let man consider the food he eats!

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أَنَّا
صَبَبۡنَا
ٱلۡمَآءَ
صَبّٗا
٢٥
We pour down abundant water

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ثُمَّ
شَقَقۡنَا
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
شَقّٗا
٢٦
and cause the soil to split open.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا
فِيهَا
حَبّٗا
٢٧
We make grain grow,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَعِنَبٗا
وَقَضۡبٗا
٢٨
and vines, fresh vegetation,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَزَيۡتُونٗا
وَنَخۡلٗا
٢٩
olive trees, date palms,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَحَدَآئِقَ
غُلۡبٗا
٣٠
luscious gardens,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ
وَأَبّٗا
٣١
fruits, and fodder:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

مَّتَٰعٗا
لَّكُمۡ
وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ
٣٢
all for you and your livestock to enjoy.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَإِذَا
جَآءَتِ
ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
٣٣
When the Deafening Blast comes––

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

يَوۡمَ
يَفِرُّ
ٱلۡمَرۡءُ
مِنۡ
أَخِيهِ
٣٤
the Day man will flee from his own brother,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَأُمِّهِۦ
وَأَبِيهِ
٣٥
his mother, his father,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ
وَبَنِيهِ
٣٦
his wife, his children:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

لِكُلِّ
ٱمۡرِيٕٖ
مِّنۡهُمۡ
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
شَأۡنٞ
يُغۡنِيهِ
٣٧
each of them will be absorbed in concerns of their own on that Day-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وُجُوهٞ
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
مُّسۡفِرَةٞ
٣٨
on that Day some faces will be beaming,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ضَاحِكَةٞ
مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ
٣٩
laughing, and rejoicing,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَوُجُوهٞ
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
عَلَيۡهَا
غَبَرَةٞ
٤٠
but some faces will be dust-stained

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

تَرۡهَقُهَا
قَتَرَةٌ
٤١
and covered in darkness:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ
ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ
٤٢
those are the disbelievers, the licentious.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

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