Father's mother
الجَدّة لأب
The mother of the deceased's father — the paternal grandmother. She inherits a grandmother's portion when nearer heirs leave room.
Their share
Each row is a family run through the engine in all four schools; the share is the group share of the father's mother.
| Family | All four schools |
|---|---|
| Alone | 1 with return (radd) |
| With Wife | 3/4 with return (radd) |
| With Son | 1/6 fixed share (farḍ) |
| With Daughter | 1/4 with return (radd) |
| With Daughter × 2 | 1/5 with return (radd) |
| With Father | excluded |
| With Maternal sister | 1/2 with return (radd) |
Who excludes them
Present even once, each of these excludes the father's mother in all four schools:
Whom they exclude
A single father's mother excludes, in all four schools:
Where the schools differ
In every situation above, the four schools give the father's mother the same share.
The verse
No inheritance verse of Sūrat an-Nisāʾ (4:11, 4:12, 4:176) names a share for the father's mother; their place follows the rules the scholars derived from the Sunnah and those verses.
Worked examples
Questions
- How much does the father's mother inherit?
- It depends on who else inherits. Computed in all four schools: with son: 1/6; with father: excluded; alone: 1; with wife: 3/4; with daughter: 1/4.
- Does the father's mother inherit when there is a father?
- No. In all four schools a father excludes the father's mother entirely (ḥajb).
- Whom does the father's mother exclude?
- In all four schools a single father's mother excludes: daughter's son, daughter's daughter, sister's son, sister's daughter, maternal grandfather, maternal uncle, maternal aunt, and paternal aunt.
- Do the four schools agree on the share of the father's mother?
- Yes. In every situation computed here the Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Shāfiʿī and Ḥanbalī schools give the same share.