Ibrahim, verse 51

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1. So that Allah may recompense liyajziya
2. So that Allah may recompense l-lahu
3. each kulla
4. soul nafsin
5. (for) what mā
6. it earned kasabat
7. Indeed inna
8. Allah l-laha
9. (is) Swift sarīʿu
10. (in) the reckoning l-ḥisābi

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

This commentary covers the passage that begins at verse 14:49.

The Condition of the criminals on the Day of Resurrection Allah said, يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الاٌّرْضُ غَيْرَ الاٌّرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَتُ (On the Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will be the heavens) `and the creations will be brought before their Lord, and you, O Muhammad, will witness the criminals who committed the crimes of Kufr and mischief,' مُقْرِنِينَ (Muqarranin) bound together, each with his or her like, just as Allah said, احْشُرُواْ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَأَزْوَجَهُمْ (Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions.) 37:22 وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ…

• Verse 49 وَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِى ٱلْأَصْفَادِ you [Prophet] will see the guilty on that Day, bound together in fetters,
• Verse 50 سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ in garments of pitch, faces covered in fire.
• Verse 51
• Verse 52 هَـٰذَا بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ This is a message to all people, so that they may be warned by it, and know that He is the only God, and so that those who have minds may take heed.

• جزي jīm zāy yā
• اله alif lām hā
• كلل kāf lām lām
• نفس nūn fā sīn
• كسب kāf sīn bā
• سرع sīn rā ʿayn
• حسب ḥā sīn bā

• Repayment الجزاء
• Retribution الجزاء
• Self النفس
• Soul النفس

• Ali 'Imran 3:199 · Same ending وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَمَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ خَـٰشِعِينَ لِلَّهِ لَا يَشْتَرُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ
• Al-Ma'idah 5:4 · Same ending يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَآ أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ ۖ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتُ ۙ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّآ أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ
• Ghafir 40:17 · Same ending ٱلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۚ لَا ظُلْمَ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ

• كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّا كَسَبَتْ 9 places

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