Yusuf, verse 34

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1. So responded fa-is'tajāba
2. to him lahu
3. his Lord rabbuhu
4. and turned away faṣarafa
5. from him ʿanhu
6. their plot kaydahunna
7. Indeed, [He] innahu
8. He huwa
9. (is) All-Hearer l-samīʿu
10. All-Knower l-ʿalīmu

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

This commentary covers the passage that begins at verse 12:30.

The News reaches Women in the City, Who also plot against Yusuf Allah states that the news of what happened between the wife of the `Aziz and Yusuf spread in the city, that is, Egypt, and people talked about it, وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌ فِى الْمَدِينَةِ (And women in the city said...), such as women of chiefs and princes said, while admonishing and criticizing the wife of the `Aziz, امْرَأَتُ الْعَزِيزِ تُرَاوِدُ فَتَهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِ (The wife of the `Aziz is seeking to seduce her (slave) young man,), she is luring her servant to have sex with her, قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا (indeed she loves him…

• Verse 32 قَالَتْ فَذَٰلِكُنَّ ٱلَّذِى لُمْتُنَّنِى فِيهِ ۖ وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ فَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ وَلَئِن لَّمْ يَفْعَلْ مَآ ءَامُرُهُۥ لَيُسْجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونًا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ She said, ‘This is the one you blamed me for. I tried to seduce him and he wanted to remain chaste, but if he does not do what I command now, he will be put in prison and degraded.’
• Verse 33 قَالَ رَبِّ ٱلسِّجْنُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا يَدْعُونَنِىٓ إِلَيْهِ ۖ وَإِلَّا تَصْرِفْ عَنِّى كَيْدَهُنَّ أَصْبُ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ Joseph said, ‘My Lord! I would prefer prison to what these women are calling me to do. If You do not protect me from their treachery, I shall yield to them and do wrong,’
• Verse 34
• Verse 35 ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَيَسْجُنُنَّهُۥ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ In the end they thought it best, after seeing all the signs of his innocence, that they should imprison him for a while.
• Verse 36 وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ٱلسِّجْنَ فَتَيَانِ ۖ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَآ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَعْصِرُ خَمْرًا ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَحْمِلُ فَوْقَ رَأْسِى خُبْزًا تَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِنْهُ ۖ نَبِّئْنَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ Two young men went into prison alongside him. One of them said, ‘I dreamed that I was pressing grapes’; the other said, ‘I dreamed that I was carrying bread on my head and that the birds were eating it.’ [They said], ‘Tell us what this means- we can see that you are a knowledgeable man.’

• جوب jīm wāw bā
• ربب rā bā bā
• صرف ṣād rā fā
• كيد kāf yā dāl
• سمع sīn mīm ʿayn
• علم ʿayn lām mīm

• Female الأنثى
• goes to jail
• Hearing السمع
• in the story of his son Joseph
• Joseph يوسف

• Al-Anfal 8:61 · Same ending ۞ وَإِن جَنَحُوا۟ لِلسَّلْمِ فَٱجْنَحْ لَهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
• Ash-Shu'ara 26:220 · Same ending إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
• Fussilat 41:36 · Same ending وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ نَزْغٌ فَٱسْتَعِذْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
• Ad-Dukhan 44:6 · Same ending رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

• وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ 17 places

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