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Grammar

Grammar of Saba 9 سبإ

أَفَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِن نَّشَأْ نَخْسِفْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ أَوْ نُسْقِطْ عَلَيْهِمْ كِسَفًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لِّكُلِّ عَبْدٍ مُّنِيبٍ

Saba 9

Book-grounded syntax

أَفَلَمْ أَفَلَمْا · Interogative particleInterogative particle INTGف · Supplemental particleSupplemental particle SUPلم · Negative particleNegative particle NEGيَرَوْا۟ يَرَوْا۟ير · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONإِلَىٰ إِلَىٰالى · PrepositionPreposition Pمَا مَاما · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELبَيْنَ بَيْنَبين · Location adverbLocation adverb LOCأَيْدِيهِمْ أَيْدِيهِمْايدي · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONوَمَا وَمَاو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJما · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELخَلْفَهُم خَلْفَهُمخلف · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONمِّنَ مِّنَمن · PrepositionPreposition Pٱلسَّمَآءِ ٱلسَّمَآءِسما · NounNoun Nوَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJارض · NounNoun Nإِن إِنان · Conditional particleConditional particle CONDنَّشَأْ نَّشَأْنشا · VerbVerb Vنَخْسِفْ نَخْسِفْنخسف · VerbVerb Vبِهِمُ بِهِمُب · PrepositionPreposition Pهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْأَرْضَارض · NounNoun Nأَوْ أَوْاو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJنُسْقِطْ نُسْقِطْنسقط · VerbVerb Vعَلَيْهِمْ عَلَيْهِمْعلي · PrepositionPreposition Pهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONكِسَفًۭا كِسَفًۭاكسفا · NounNoun Nمِّنَ مِّنَمن · PrepositionPreposition Pٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚسما · NounNoun Nإِنَّ إِنَّان · Accusative particleAccusative particle ACCفِى فِىفى · PrepositionPreposition Pذَٰلِكَ ذَٰلِكَذلك · Demonstrative pronounDemonstrative pronoun DEMلَـَٔايَةًۭ لَـَٔايَةًۭل · Emphatic lām prefixEmphatic lām prefix EMPHاية · NounNoun Nلِّكُلِّ لِّكُلِّل · PrepositionPreposition Pكل · NounNoun Nعَبْدٍۢ عَبْدٍۢعبد · NounNoun Nمُّنِيبٍۢ مُّنِيبٍۢمنيب · AdjectiveAdjective ADJ(*) (*)NounNoun N(*) (*)NounNoun N(نَحْنُ) (نَحْنُ)نَحْنُ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(نَحْنُ) (نَحْنُ)نَحْنُ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(نَحْنُ) (نَحْنُ)نَحْنُ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(*) (*)AdjectiveAdjective ADJ(*) (*)NounNoun N(*) (*)AdjectiveAdjective ADJ(*) (*)NounNoun NPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPSubordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toSubordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toCircumstantial accusativeḥālPP attachmentattached toSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectAdjectiveadjectivePP attachmentattached toPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.PP attachmentattached toAdjectiveadjectivePP attachmentattached toResultresultCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Object of a verbobjectObject of a verbobjectCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedPP attachmentattached toPreposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phrasePP attachmentattached toAdjectiveadjectivePP attachmentattached toPreposition phraseprep. phraseConditionconditionPreposition phraseprep. phraseInterrogationinterrogativePossessive constructionpossessivePossessive constructionpossessiveNegationnegationPossessive constructionpossessivePreposition phraseprep. phraseEmphasisemphasisPossessive constructionpossessiveSupplementalsupplementalSubject of a verbsubjectPreposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phrase

Relation groups

  • Core: subject, predicate, object
  • Genitives and attachment
  • Followers: adjective, coordination, apposition
  • Complements and particles
  • Books disagree or record another reading
  • No book addresses it
  • A book says otherwise

Grammatical links

Each arc runs from a word to the word it depends on. A dot marks a link no book states outright. Brackets group a phrase; grey words are elided or come from a neighbouring verse.

Source: Analysis of «إعراب القرآن الكريم» (مجموعة من المؤلفين, Dar al-Sahaba). No book text is copied: each fact stores the book id, Shamela page ids, character offsets and a quote hash. · Licence: own work

Iʿrāb

Source: الإعراب المفصل لكتاب الله المرتل (Bahjat Abd al-Wahid Salih), Shamela book 150578 · Licence: not licensed for public or paid distribution

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