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Grammar

Grammar of Saba 31 سبإ

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَلَا بِٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ۗ وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ٱلْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أَنتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ

Saba 31

Book-grounded syntax

وَقَالَ وَقَالَو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJقال · VerbVerb Vٱلَّذِينَ ٱلَّذِينَالذين · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELكَفَرُوا۟ كَفَرُوا۟كفر · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONلَن لَنلن · Negative particleNegative particle NEGنُّؤْمِنَ نُّؤْمِنَنؤمن · VerbVerb Vبِهَـٰذَا بِهَـٰذَاب · PrepositionPreposition Pهذا · Demonstrative pronounDemonstrative pronoun DEMٱلْقُرْءَانِ ٱلْقُرْءَانِقران · Proper nounProper noun PNوَلَا وَلَاو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJلا · Negative particleNegative particle NEGبِٱلَّذِى بِٱلَّذِىب · PrepositionPreposition Pالذى · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELبَيْنَ بَيْنَبين · Location adverbLocation adverb LOCيَدَيْهِ ۗ يَدَيْهِ ۗيدي · NounNoun Nه · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONوَلَوْ وَلَوْو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJلو · Conditional particleConditional particle CONDتَرَىٰٓ تَرَىٰٓترى · VerbVerb Vإِذِ إِذِاذ · Time adverbTime adverb Tٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَظلمون · NounNoun Nمَوْقُوفُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَموقوفون · NounNoun Nعِندَ عِندَعند · Location adverbLocation adverb LOCرَبِّهِمْ رَبِّهِمْرب · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONيَرْجِعُ يَرْجِعُيرجع · VerbVerb Vبَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضُهُمْبعض · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONإِلَىٰ إِلَىٰالى · PrepositionPreposition Pبَعْضٍ بَعْضٍبعض · NounNoun Nٱلْقَوْلَ ٱلْقَوْلَقول · NounNoun Nيَقُولُ يَقُولُيقول · VerbVerb Vٱلَّذِينَ ٱلَّذِينَالذين · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟استضعف · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONلِلَّذِينَ لِلَّذِينَل · PrepositionPreposition Pلذين · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟استكبر · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONلَوْلَآ لَوْلَآلولا · Conditional particleConditional particle CONDأَنتُمْ أَنتُمْانتم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONلَكُنَّا لَكُنَّال · Emphatic lām prefixEmphatic lām prefix EMPHك · VerbVerb Vنا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONمُؤْمِنِينَ مُؤْمِنِينَمؤمنين · NounNoun N(نَحْنُ) (نَحْنُ)نَحْنُ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(*) (*)NounNoun N(أَنتَ) (أَنتَ)أَنتَ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(*) (*)NounNoun NVerbal sentence VSPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSVerbal sentence VSNominal sentence NSPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSVerbal sentence VSPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSNominal sentence NSConditional sentence CSSubject of a verbsubjectSubordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toSubject of a verbsubjectObject of a verbobjectObject of a verbobjectPredicate of a subjectpredicatePredicate of a subjectpredicateConditionconditionPossessive constructionpossessiveObject of a verbobjectPP attachmentattached toCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedResultresultPP attachmentattached toPredicate of a subjectpredicatePredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.Subordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toAppositionappositionSubordinate clauserelative clauseSubject of a verbsubjectSubordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toConditionconditionNegationnegationPreposition phraseprep. phrasePP attachmentattached toNegationnegationSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectPossessive constructionpossessivePossessive constructionpossessiveSubject of a verbsubjectPassive verb subject representativepassive subj.Preposition phraseprep. phrasePossessive constructionpossessivePreposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phraseSubject of a verbsubjectPossessive constructionpossessivePossessive constructionpossessiveSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Emphasisemphasis

Relation groups

  • Core: subject, predicate, object
  • Genitives and attachment
  • Followers: adjective, coordination, apposition
  • Complements and particles
  • Books disagree or record another reading
  • No book addresses it
  • A book says otherwise

Grammatical links

Each arc runs from a word to the word it depends on. A dot marks a link no book states outright. Brackets group a phrase; grey words are elided or come from a neighbouring verse.

Source: Analysis of «إعراب القرآن الكريم» (مجموعة من المؤلفين, Dar al-Sahaba). No book text is copied: each fact stores the book id, Shamela page ids, character offsets and a quote hash. · Licence: own work

Iʿrāb

Source: الإعراب المفصل لكتاب الله المرتل (Bahjat Abd al-Wahid Salih), Shamela book 150578 · Licence: not licensed for public or paid distribution

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