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Meaning

What is meant by "a believing bondwoman" in this āyah?

Answer

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

  1. It refers to an enslaved woman. [Majority] In this case, the meaning is: marrying a believing slavewoman is better than marrying a free polytheist woman. Ibn al-Jawzī: this is more correct.
  2. It refers to any woman (as everyone is a slave of Allah), even if she is not in the position of slavery. [Al-Ḍaḥḥāk]
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