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Grammar

Grammar of Muhammad 38 محمد

هَـٰٓأَنتُمْ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ تُدْعَوْنَ لِتُنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَمِنكُم مَّن يَبْخَلُ ۖ وَمَن يَبْخَلْ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْغَنِىُّ وَأَنتُمُ ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ ۚ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُوٓا۟ أَمْثَـٰلَكُم

Muhammad 38

Book-grounded syntax

هَـٰٓأَنتُمْ هَـٰٓأَنتُمْه · Vocative particleVocative particle VOCانتم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِهؤلا · Demonstrative pronounDemonstrative pronoun DEMتُدْعَوْنَ تُدْعَوْنَتدع · VerbVerb Vون · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONلِتُنفِقُوا۟ لِتُنفِقُوا۟ل · Purpose lām prefixPurpose lām prefix PRPتنفق · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONفِى فِىفى · PrepositionPreposition Pسَبِيلِ سَبِيلِسبيل · NounNoun Nٱللَّهِ ٱللَّهِالله · Proper nounProper noun PNفَمِنكُم فَمِنكُمف · Resumption particleResumption particle REMمن · PrepositionPreposition Pكم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONمَّن مَّنمن · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELيَبْخَلُ ۖ يَبْخَلُ ۖيبخل · VerbVerb Vوَمَن وَمَنو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJمن · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELيَبْخَلْ يَبْخَلْيبخل · VerbVerb Vفَإِنَّمَا فَإِنَّمَاف · Resumption particleResumption particle REMان · Accusative particleAccusative particle ACCما · Preventive particlePreventive particle PREVيَبْخَلُ يَبْخَلُيبخل · VerbVerb Vعَن عَنعن · PrepositionPreposition Pنَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚنفس · NounNoun Nه · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONوَٱللَّهُ وَٱللَّهُو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJالله · Proper nounProper noun PNٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْغَنِىُّغنى · AdjectiveAdjective ADJوَأَنتُمُ وَأَنتُمُو · Circumstantial particleCircumstantial particle CIRCانتم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONٱلْفُقَرَآءُ ۚ ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ ۚفقرا · NounNoun Nوَإِن وَإِنو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJان · Conditional particleConditional particle CONDتَتَوَلَّوْا۟ تَتَوَلَّوْا۟تتول · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONيَسْتَبْدِلْ يَسْتَبْدِلْيستبدل · VerbVerb Vقَوْمًا قَوْمًاقوما · NounNoun Nغَيْرَكُمْ غَيْرَكُمْغير · NounNoun Nكم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONثُمَّ ثُمَّثم · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJلَا لَالا · Negative particleNegative particle NEGيَكُونُوٓا۟ يَكُونُوٓا۟يكون · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONأَمْثَـٰلَكُم أَمْثَـٰلَكُمامثل · NounNoun Nكم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(*) (*)NounNoun N(هُوَ) (هُوَ)هُوَ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(هُوَ) (هُوَ)هُوَ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(هُوَ) (هُوَ)هُوَ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRON(هُوَ) (هُوَ)هُوَ · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONVerbal sentence VSSubordinate clause SCPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSVerbal sentence VSPreposition phrase PPVerbal sentence VSVerbal sentence VSPP attachmentattached toPredicate of a subjectpredicateSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a verbsubjectResultresultCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedPP attachmentattached toCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedSubordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.PP attachmentattached toObject of a verbobjectPredicate of a subjectpredicatePredicate of a subjectpredicatePossessive constructionpossessiveSubordinate clauserelative clausePreposition phraseprep. phraseConditionconditionPredicate of a subjectpredicateConditionconditionAdjectiveadjectiveNegationnegationPreposition phraseprep. phrasePossessive constructionpossessiveEmphasisemphasisSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Subject of a verbsubjectPossessive constructionpossessivePossessive constructionpossessiveSubject of a verbsubjectPreventivepreventiveSubject of a verbsubjectPreposition phraseprep. phrase

Relation groups

  • Core: subject, predicate, object
  • Genitives and attachment
  • Followers: adjective, coordination, apposition
  • Complements and particles
  • Books disagree or record another reading
  • No book addresses it
  • A book says otherwise

Grammatical links

Each arc runs from a word to the word it depends on. A dot marks a link no book states outright. Brackets group a phrase; grey words are elided or come from a neighbouring verse.

Source: Analysis of «إعراب القرآن الكريم» (مجموعة من المؤلفين, Dar al-Sahaba). No book text is copied: each fact stores the book id, Shamela page ids, character offsets and a quote hash. · Licence: own work

Iʿrāb

Source: الإعراب المفصل لكتاب الله المرتل (Bahjat Abd al-Wahid Salih), Shamela book 150578 · Licence: not licensed for public or paid distribution

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