Makna
Who are said here to "associate partners (with Allāh)"?
Jawaban
Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:
- The Magians. [Ibn ʿAbbās, Ibn Qutaybah, al-Zajjāj]
- The Arab polytheists. [Muqātil]