Concerning whom was this verse revealed?

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

1. Leaders of the disbelieving factions. [Abū al-ʿĀliyah]
2. Abū Jahl and five members of his household. [al-Ḍaḥḥāk]
3. A group of Jews, among them Ḥuyayy ibn Akhṭab. [Ibn al-Sāʾib]
4. The idolaters of the Arabs, such as Abū Jahl, Abū Ṭālib, Abū Lahab, and others among those who did not accept Islām.