Skip to content

Grammar

Grammar of Ghafir 21 غافر

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَءَاثَارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ

Ghafir 21

Book-grounded syntax

۞ أَوَلَمْ ۞ أَوَلَمْا · Interogative particleInterogative particle INTGو · Supplemental particleSupplemental particle SUPلم · Negative particleNegative particle NEGيَسِيرُوا۟ يَسِيرُوا۟يسير · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONفِى فِىفى · PrepositionPreposition Pٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْأَرْضِارض · NounNoun Nفَيَنظُرُوا۟ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ف · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJينظر · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONكَيْفَ كَيْفَكيف · Interogative particleInterogative particle INTGكَانَ كَانَكان · VerbVerb Vعَـٰقِبَةُ عَـٰقِبَةُعقبة · NounNoun Nٱلَّذِينَ ٱلَّذِينَالذين · Relative pronounRelative pronoun RELكَانُوا۟ كَانُوا۟كان · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONمِن مِنمن · PrepositionPreposition Pقَبْلِهِمْ ۚ قَبْلِهِمْ ۚقبل · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONكَانُوا۟ كَانُوا۟كان · VerbVerb Vوا · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONهُمْ هُمْهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONأَشَدَّ أَشَدَّاشد · NounNoun Nمِنْهُمْ مِنْهُمْمن · PrepositionPreposition Pهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONقُوَّةًۭ قُوَّةًۭقوة · NounNoun Nوَءَاثَارًۭا وَءَاثَارًۭاو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJاثارا · NounNoun Nفِى فِىفى · PrepositionPreposition Pٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْأَرْضِارض · NounNoun Nفَأَخَذَهُمُ فَأَخَذَهُمُف · Resumption particleResumption particle REMاخذ · VerbVerb Vهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONٱللَّهُ ٱللَّهُالله · Proper nounProper noun PNبِذُنُوبِهِمْ بِذُنُوبِهِمْب · PrepositionPreposition Pذنوب · NounNoun Nهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONوَمَا وَمَاو · Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunction CONJما · Negative particleNegative particle NEGكَانَ كَانَكان · VerbVerb Vلَهُم لَهُمل · PrepositionPreposition Pهم · Personal pronounPersonal pronoun PRONمِّنَ مِّنَمن · PrepositionPreposition Pٱللَّهِ ٱللَّهِالله · Proper nounProper noun PNمِن مِنمن · PrepositionPreposition Pوَاقٍۢ وَاقٍۢواق · NounNoun N(*) (*)NounNoun N(*) (*)AdjectiveAdjective ADJ(*) (*)NounNoun N(*) (*)NounNoun NPreposition phrase PPNominal sentence NSPreposition phrase PPNominal sentence NSPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPreposition phrase PPPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.PP attachmentattached toAdjectiveadjectivePP attachmentattached toCircumstantial accusativeḥālPP attachmentattached toPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.PP attachmentattached toObject of a verbobjectSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Coordinating conjunctioncoordinatedCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedPP attachmentattached toPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.Subordinate clauserelative clausePP attachmentattached toSpecificationspecificationCoordinating conjunctioncoordinatedSubject of a verbsubjectPossessive constructionpossessiveSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Preposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phrasePP attachmentattached toPredicate of a special verb or particlekāna/inna pred.Preposition phraseprep. phraseEmphasisemphasisInterrogationinterrogativeNegationnegationPreposition phraseprep. phraseNegationnegationPossessive constructionpossessiveSubject of a verbsubjectSubject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Subject of a special verb or particlekāna/inna subj.Possessive constructionpossessiveSupplementalsupplementalPreposition phraseprep. phrasePreposition phraseprep. phraseObject of a verbobjectSubject of a verbsubjectPreposition phraseprep. phrase

Relation groups

  • Core: subject, predicate, object
  • Genitives and attachment
  • Followers: adjective, coordination, apposition
  • Complements and particles
  • Books disagree or record another reading
  • No book addresses it
  • A book says otherwise

Grammatical links

Each arc runs from a word to the word it depends on. A dot marks a link no book states outright. Brackets group a phrase; grey words are elided or come from a neighbouring verse.

Source: Analysis of «إعراب القرآن الكريم» (مجموعة من المؤلفين, Dar al-Sahaba). No book text is copied: each fact stores the book id, Shamela page ids, character offsets and a quote hash. · Licence: own work

Iʿrāb

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةًۭ

Read this passage in الإعراب المفصل لكتاب الله المرتل· Vol. 10, p. 247

A book states it

Source: الإعراب المفصل لكتاب الله المرتل (Bahjat Abd al-Wahid Salih), Shamela book 150578 · Licence: not licensed for public or paid distribution

Explore the Quran

Read, listen, and study with powerful tools designed for your journey.

Start Reading Listen to Radio Learning Plans