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Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) — 286 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

۞ سَيَقُولُ
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ
مِنَ
ٱلنَّاسِ
مَا
وَلَّىٰهُمۡ
عَن
قِبۡلَتِهِمُ
ٱلَّتِي
كَانُواْ
عَلَيۡهَاۚ
قُل
لِّلَّهِ
ٱلۡمَشۡرِقُ
وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبُۚ
يَهۡدِي
مَن
يَشَآءُ
إِلَىٰ
صِرَٰطٖ
مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ
١٤٢
The foolish people will say, ‘What has turned them away from the prayer direction they used to face?’ Say, ‘East and West belong to God. He guides whoever He will to the right way.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَكَذَٰلِكَ
جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ
أُمَّةٗ
وَسَطٗا
لِّتَكُونُواْ
شُهَدَآءَ
عَلَى
ٱلنَّاسِ
وَيَكُونَ
ٱلرَّسُولُ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
شَهِيدٗاۗ
وَمَا
جَعَلۡنَا
ٱلۡقِبۡلَةَ
ٱلَّتِي
كُنتَ
عَلَيۡهَآ
إِلَّا
لِنَعۡلَمَ
مَن
يَتَّبِعُ
ٱلرَّسُولَ
مِمَّن
يَنقَلِبُ
عَلَىٰ
عَقِبَيۡهِۚ
وَإِن
كَانَتۡ
لَكَبِيرَةً
إِلَّا
عَلَى
ٱلَّذِينَ
هَدَى
ٱللَّهُۗ
وَمَا
كَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيُضِيعَ
إِيمَٰنَكُمۡۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
بِٱلنَّاسِ
لَرَءُوفٞ
رَّحِيمٞ
١٤٣
We have made you [believers] into a just community, so that you may bear witness [to the truth] before others and so that the Messenger may bear witness [to it] before you. We only made the direction the one you used to face [Prophet] in order to distinguish those who follow the Messenger from those who turn on their heels: that test was hard, except for those God has guided. God would never let your faith go to waste [believers], for God is most compassionate and most merciful towards people.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

قَدۡ
نَرَىٰ
تَقَلُّبَ
وَجۡهِكَ
فِي
ٱلسَّمَآءِۖ
فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ
قِبۡلَةٗ
تَرۡضَىٰهَاۚ
فَوَلِّ
وَجۡهَكَ
شَطۡرَ
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِۚ
وَحَيۡثُ
مَا
كُنتُمۡ
فَوَلُّواْ
وُجُوهَكُمۡ
شَطۡرَهُۥۗ
وَإِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
أُوتُواْ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
لَيَعۡلَمُونَ
أَنَّهُ
ٱلۡحَقُّ
مِن
رَّبِّهِمۡۗ
وَمَا
ٱللَّهُ
بِغَٰفِلٍ
عَمَّا
يَعۡمَلُونَ
١٤٤
Many a time We have seen you [Prophet] turn your face towards Heaven, so We are turning you towards a prayer direction that pleases you. Turn your face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque: wherever you [believers] may be, turn your faces to it. Those who were given the Scripture know with certainty that this is the Truth from their Lord: God is not unaware of what they do.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَئِنۡ
أَتَيۡتَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
أُوتُواْ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
بِكُلِّ
ءَايَةٖ
مَّا
تَبِعُواْ
قِبۡلَتَكَۚ
وَمَآ
أَنتَ
بِتَابِعٖ
قِبۡلَتَهُمۡۚ
وَمَا
بَعۡضُهُم
بِتَابِعٖ
قِبۡلَةَ
بَعۡضٖۚ
وَلَئِنِ
ٱتَّبَعۡتَ
أَهۡوَآءَهُم
مِّنۢ
بَعۡدِ
مَا
جَآءَكَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡعِلۡمِ
إِنَّكَ
إِذٗا
لَّمِنَ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
١٤٥
Yet even if you brought every proof to those who were given the Scripture, they would not follow your prayer direction, nor will you follow theirs, nor indeed will any of them follow one another’s direction. If you [Prophet] were to follow their desires, after the knowledge brought to you, you would be doing wrong.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
يَعۡرِفُونَهُۥ
كَمَا
يَعۡرِفُونَ
أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡۖ
وَإِنَّ
فَرِيقٗا
مِّنۡهُمۡ
لَيَكۡتُمُونَ
ٱلۡحَقَّ
وَهُمۡ
يَعۡلَمُونَ
١٤٦
Those We gave Scripture know it as well as they know their own sons, but some of them hide the truth that they know.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ٱلۡحَقُّ
مِن
رَّبِّكَ
فَلَا
تَكُونَنَّ
مِنَ
ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ
١٤٧
The truth is from your Lord, so do not be one of those who doubt.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلِكُلّٖ
وِجۡهَةٌ
هُوَ
مُوَلِّيهَاۖ
فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْ
ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ
أَيۡنَ
مَا
تَكُونُواْ
يَأۡتِ
بِكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
جَمِيعًاۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
شَيۡءٖ
قَدِيرٞ
١٤٨
Each community has its own direction to which it turns: race to do good deeds and wherever you are, God will bring you together. God has power to do everything.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَمِنۡ
حَيۡثُ
خَرَجۡتَ
فَوَلِّ
وَجۡهَكَ
شَطۡرَ
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِۖ
وَإِنَّهُۥ
لَلۡحَقُّ
مِن
رَّبِّكَۗ
وَمَا
ٱللَّهُ
بِغَٰفِلٍ
عَمَّا
تَعۡمَلُونَ
١٤٩
[Prophet], wherever you may have started out, turn your face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque- this is the truth from your Lord: He is not unaware of what you do-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَمِنۡ
حَيۡثُ
خَرَجۡتَ
فَوَلِّ
وَجۡهَكَ
شَطۡرَ
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِۚ
وَحَيۡثُ
مَا
كُنتُمۡ
فَوَلُّواْ
وُجُوهَكُمۡ
شَطۡرَهُۥ
لِئَلَّا
يَكُونَ
لِلنَّاسِ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
حُجَّةٌ
إِلَّا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُواْ
مِنۡهُمۡ
فَلَا
تَخۡشَوۡهُمۡ
وَٱخۡشَوۡنِي
وَلِأُتِمَّ
نِعۡمَتِي
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ
تَهۡتَدُونَ
١٥٠
wherever you may have started out, turn your face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque; wherever any of you may be, turn your faces towards it, so that people may have no argument against you- except for the wrongdoers among them: do not fear them; fear Me- and so that I may perfect My favour on you and you may be guided,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

كَمَآ
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
فِيكُمۡ
رَسُولٗا
مِّنكُمۡ
يَتۡلُواْ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
ءَايَٰتِنَا
وَيُزَكِّيكُمۡ
وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ
وَيُعَلِّمُكُم
مَّا
لَمۡ
تَكُونُواْ
تَعۡلَمُونَ
١٥١
just as Wehave sent among you a Messenger of your own to recite Our revelations to you, purify you and teach you the Scripture, wisdom, and [other] things you did not know.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

فَٱذۡكُرُونِيٓ
أَذۡكُرۡكُمۡ
وَٱشۡكُرُواْ
لِي
وَلَا
تَكۡفُرُونِ
١٥٢
So remember Me; I will remember you. Be thankful to Me, and never ungrateful.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
ٱسۡتَعِينُواْ
بِٱلصَّبۡرِ
وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
مَعَ
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ
١٥٣
You who believe, seek help through steadfastness and prayer, for God is with the steadfast.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَا
تَقُولُواْ
لِمَن
يُقۡتَلُ
فِي
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
أَمۡوَٰتُۢۚ
بَلۡ
أَحۡيَآءٞ
وَلَٰكِن
لَّا
تَشۡعُرُونَ
١٥٤
Do not say that those who are killed in God’s cause are dead; they are alive, though you do not realize it.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

وَلَنَبۡلُوَنَّكُم
بِشَيۡءٖ
مِّنَ
ٱلۡخَوۡفِ
وَٱلۡجُوعِ
وَنَقۡصٖ
مِّنَ
ٱلۡأَمۡوَٰلِ
وَٱلۡأَنفُسِ
وَٱلثَّمَرَٰتِۗ
وَبَشِّرِ
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ
١٥٥
We shall certainly test you with fear and hunger, and loss of property, lives, and crops. But [Prophet], give good news to those who are steadfast,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

ٱلَّذِينَ
إِذَآ
أَصَٰبَتۡهُم
مُّصِيبَةٞ
قَالُوٓاْ
إِنَّا
لِلَّهِ
وَإِنَّآ
إِلَيۡهِ
رَٰجِعُونَ
١٥٦
those who say, when afflicted with a calamity, ‘We belong to God and to Him we shall return.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
صَلَوَٰتٞ
مِّن
رَّبِّهِمۡ
وَرَحۡمَةٞۖ
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلۡمُهۡتَدُونَ
١٥٧
These will be given blessings and mercy from their Lord, and it is they who are rightly guided.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

۞ إِنَّ
ٱلصَّفَا
وَٱلۡمَرۡوَةَ
مِن
شَعَآئِرِ
ٱللَّهِۖ
فَمَنۡ
حَجَّ
ٱلۡبَيۡتَ
أَوِ
ٱعۡتَمَرَ
فَلَا
جُنَاحَ
عَلَيۡهِ
أَن
يَطَّوَّفَ
بِهِمَاۚ
وَمَن
تَطَوَّعَ
خَيۡرٗا
فَإِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
شَاكِرٌ
عَلِيمٌ
١٥٨
Safa and Marwa are among the rites of God, so for those who make major or minor pilgrimage to the House it is no offence to circulate between the two. Anyone who does good of his own accord will be rewarded, for God rewards good deeds, and knows everything.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَكۡتُمُونَ
مَآ
أَنزَلۡنَا
مِنَ
ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
وَٱلۡهُدَىٰ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
مَا
بَيَّنَّٰهُ
لِلنَّاسِ
فِي
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
يَلۡعَنُهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
وَيَلۡعَنُهُمُ
ٱللَّٰعِنُونَ
١٥٩
As for those who hide the proofs and guidance We send down, after We have made them clear to people in the Scripture, God rejects them, and so do others,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

إِلَّا
ٱلَّذِينَ
تَابُواْ
وَأَصۡلَحُواْ
وَبَيَّنُواْ
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
أَتُوبُ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
وَأَنَا
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
١٦٠
unless they repent, make amends, and declare the truth. I will certainly accept their repentance: I am the Ever Relenting, the Most Merciful.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
وَمَاتُواْ
وَهُمۡ
كُفَّارٌ
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
لَعۡنَةُ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ
وَٱلنَّاسِ
أَجۡمَعِينَ
١٦١
As for those who disbelieve and die as disbelievers, God rejects them, as do the angels and all people.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

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