مواد پر جائیں

Quranic theme

King’s dream

11 verses

A monarch’s vision of seven fat cows being devoured by seven lean ones, alongside seven green ears of corn and seven withered ones, shifts the trajectory of a nation's future (12:43). When the king demands an interpretation from his counsellors, they dismiss the vivid sequence as a confusing jumble, admitting they have no skill in reading such dreams (12:44). It is this specific failure of the royal court that jogs the memory of a freed prisoner. Remembering the man he left behind in a jail cell, he asks for permission to seek out the one person who can uncover the truth (12:45).

What did the freed prisoner ask?

Returning to his former cellmate, the freed prisoner addresses him as "Truthful Joseph." He repeats the exact imagery of the fat and lean cows, and the green and withered corn, asking for the meaning so that he can take an answer back to the people waiting at the palace (12:46). The request comes with no promise of reward or release; it is simply a plea to a man known for speaking the truth, asking him to solve a puzzle that defeated the highest advisors in the land.

How did Joseph interpret the vision?

Joseph provides an answer that serves as both a prophecy and a strict agricultural directive. He instructs that the people will sow crops as usual for seven consecutive years, but mandates a severe rationing system: they must store the reaped harvest left in the ear, eating only a small amount (12:47). This exact method of grain preservation anticipates the coming disaster. The seven years of plenty will be abruptly followed by seven years of intense hardship, which will consume nearly all of the reserves they manage to store up for them (12:48). Looking entirely beyond the bounds of the king's original dream, Joseph adds a final piece of foresight. He predicts that after the fourteen years of fluctuation, a year will arrive bringing abundant rain, allowing the people to press grapes once again (12:49).

Why did Joseph refuse the immediate summons?

Struck by the depth of this interpretation, the king issues a direct command: "Bring him to me" (12:50). Yet, when the royal messenger arrives to fetch him, Joseph refuses to step out of his cell. Rather than seizing the chance for instant freedom and royal favor, he sends the messenger back to the king. He demands a formal inquiry into the past, specifically asking what happened to the women who had cut their hands, asserting that his Lord is fully aware of their treachery. The king complies, interrogating the women about their attempt to seduce Joseph. They answer forcefully that they know nothing bad of him, prompting the governor’s wife to finally confess that it was she who tried to seduce him, confirming he is an honest man (12:51).

With his innocence publicly established, Joseph explains that he demanded this inquiry so his former master would know he never betrayed him behind his back, stating that God does not guide the mischief of the treacherous (12:52). Yet, at the very moment of his complete vindication before the royal court, he refuses to claim absolute spiritual perfection. He acknowledges that he does not pretend to be blameless, recognizing that the human soul inherently incites a person to evil unless his Lord shows mercy, for He is most forgiving and most merciful (12:53).

Verses

All 11 verses, in mushaf order.

12:43 Yusuf

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ سَبْعَ بَقَرَٰتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعَ سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَـٰتٍ ۖ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِى فِى رُءْيَـٰىَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّءْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ

The king said, ‘I dreamed about seven fat cows being eaten by seven lean ones; seven green ears of corn and [seven] others withered. Counsellors, if you can interpret dreams, tell me the meaning of my dream.’

12:44 Yusuf

قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَـٰثُ أَحْلَـٰمٍ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ بِعَـٰلِمِينَ

They said, ‘These are confusing dreams and we are not skilled at dream-interpretation,’

12:45 Yusuf

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى نَجَا مِنْهُمَا وَٱدَّكَرَ بَعْدَ أُمَّةٍ أَنَا۠ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦ فَأَرْسِلُونِ

but the prisoner who had been freed at last remembered [Joseph] and said, ‘I shall tell you what this means. Give me leave to go.’

12:46 Yusuf

يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا ٱلصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِى سَبْعِ بَقَرَٰتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعِ سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَـٰتٍ لَّعَلِّىٓ أَرْجِعُ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

‘Truthful Joseph! Tell us the meaning of seven fat cows being eaten by seven lean ones, seven green ears of corn and [seven] others withered,

12:47 Yusuf

قَالَ تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ دَأَبًا فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ

then I can return to the people to inform them.’ Joseph said, ‘You will sow for seven consecutive years as usual. Store all that you reap, left in the ear, apart from the little you eat.

12:48 Yusuf

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ سَبْعٌ شِدَادٌ يَأْكُلْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتُمْ لَهُنَّ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تُحْصِنُونَ

After that will come seven years of hardship which will consume all but a little of what you stored up for them;

12:49 Yusuf

ثُمَّ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَامٌ فِيهِ يُغَاثُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَفِيهِ يَعْصِرُونَ

after that will come a year when the people will have abundant rain and will press grapes.’

12:50 Yusuf

وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱئْتُونِى بِهِۦ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُ ٱلرَّسُولُ قَالَ ٱرْجِعْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَسْـَٔلْهُ مَا بَالُ ٱلنِّسْوَةِ ٱلَّـٰتِى قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى بِكَيْدِهِنَّ عَلِيمٌ

The king said, ‘Bring him to me,’ but when the messenger came to fetch Joseph, he said, ‘Go back to your master and ask him about what happened to those women who cut their hands- my Lord knows all about their treachery.’

12:51 Yusuf

قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُنَّ إِذْ رَٰوَدتُّنَّ يُوسُفَ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ قُلْنَ حَـٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ مِن سُوٓءٍ ۚ قَالَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ حَصْحَصَ ٱلْحَقُّ أَنَا۠ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ

The king asked the women, ‘What happened when you tried to seduce Joseph?’ They said, ‘God forbid! We know nothing bad of him!’ and the governor’s wife said, ‘Now the truth is out: it was I who tried to seduce him- he is an honest man.’

12:52 Yusuf

ذَٰلِكَ لِيَعْلَمَ أَنِّى لَمْ أَخُنْهُ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى كَيْدَ ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ

[Joseph said, ‘This was] for my master to know that I did not betray him behind his back: God does not guide the mischief of the treacherous.

12:53 Yusuf

۞ وَمَآ أُبَرِّئُ نَفْسِىٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلنَّفْسَ لَأَمَّارَةٌۢ بِٱلسُّوٓءِ إِلَّا مَا رَحِمَ رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

I do not pretend to be blameless, for man’s very soul incites him to evil unless my Lord shows mercy: He is most forgiving, most merciful.’

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