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معنی

What does "incompetent (safīh)" denote in this āyah?

جواب

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

  1. It refers to the one who is ignorant of financial matters and dictation. [Mujāhid, Ibn Jubayr]
  2. It refers to a child or woman. [al-Ḥasan] (Ed: because women were typically less aware of financial matters in such societies.)
  3. It refers to someone young. [al-Ḍaḥḥāk, al-Suddī]
  4. It refers to someone who squanders money. [Qāḍī Abū Yaʿlā]
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