مواد پر جائیں

معنی

What does "wisdom" refer to here?

جواب

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

  1. It is the Qurʾān. [Ibn Masʿūd, Mujāhid, al-Ḍaḥḥāk, Maqātil, and others]
  2. It is the knowledge of the abrogating and abrogated verses of the Qurʾān, its clear and ambiguous verses, its early and later revelations, and so forth. [ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭalḥah from Ibn ʿAbbās]
  3. It is prophethood. [Narrated by Abū Ṣāliḥ from Ibn ʿAbbās]
  4. It is understanding of the Qurʾān. [Abū al-ʿĀliyah, Qatādah, Ibrāhīm]
  5. It is knowledge and jurisprudence. [Narrated by Layth from Mujāhid]
  6. It is correctness in speech. [Narrated by Ibn Abī Najīḥ from Mujāhid]
  7. It is piety in the religion of Allah. [Al-Ḥasan]
  8. It is fear of Allah. [Al-Rabīʿ ibn Anas]
  9. It is intelligence in religious matters. [Ibn Zayd]
  10. It is understanding. [Shurayk]
  11. It is knowledge combined with action; a person is not considered wise unless he possesses both. [Ibn Qutaybah]
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