İçeriğe geç

Quranic theme

Chief Minster’s wife tries to seduce him

7 verses

When the woman in whose house he lived bolted the doors and commanded, "Come to me," she constructed a trap from which there appeared to be no earthly escape (12:23). Living as a dependent in a powerful household, Yusuf faced a sudden, aggressive advance from his master's wife. The Quran isolates this enclosed room to detail a collision of power, loyalty, and divine protection. Yusuf instantly rejected her demand, invoking both his fear of God and his gratitude toward her husband. He declared, "God forbid! My master has been good to me; wrongdoers never prosper" (12:23).

How did Yusuf resist the temptation? The physical and emotional reality of the encounter was intense. She made a direct move toward him, and the text acknowledges human vulnerability, noting that he would have succumbed to her had he not seen "evidence of his Lord" (12:24). The Quran focuses on the result of this unseen evidence rather than its exact nature: it was an active, protective intervention. God explicitly states that He provided this sign in order to keep evil and indecency away from Yusuf, identifying him as one of His truly chosen servants (12:24). With his resolve fortified, Yusuf's resistance turned into a physical flight as they both raced for the bolted door (12:25).

Who spoke first when the husband appeared? As Yusuf attempted to escape, the woman grabbed him, tearing his shirt from behind. The moment the door opened, they came face to face with her husband (12:25). Caught in an intensely compromising position, the woman immediately weaponized her authority. She spoke first, preemptively framing herself as the victim of an attempted assault. Without hesitation, she demanded severe retribution, asking her husband what the reward should be for someone who tried to dishonor his wife, explicitly suggesting "prison or painful punishment" (12:25). In stark contrast to her elaborate accusation and demands for violence, Yusuf offered a single, factual counter-claim: "She tried to seduce me" (12:26).

How did a torn shirt resolve the dispute? The conflicting accounts from a high-status wife and a vulnerable servant created an immediate impasse, which was broken by a member of the woman's own household (12:26). This observer proposed a simple logical test based on the physical evidence of the struggle. If Yusuf's shirt was torn at the front, it would indicate a face-to-face encounter where he was the aggressor, meaning she was telling the truth. Conversely, if the garment was torn at the back, it would prove he was fleeing from her grasp, meaning she was lying and he was truthful (12:26-27). When the husband examined the shirt and saw the tear was at the back, the physical proof was undeniable. He condemned his wife's actions, declaring, "This is another instance of women's treachery: your treachery is truly great" (12:28).

Rather than initiating a formal justice process or publicly punishing his wife, the husband prioritized quietly containing the scandal. He instructed Yusuf to simply overlook the incident and move on. Turning to his wife, whose elaborate lie had just collapsed, he issued a brief, blunt command: to ask forgiveness for her sin, because she had done wrong (12:29).

Verses

All 7 verses, in mushaf order.

12:23 Yusuf

وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ ٱلَّتِى هُوَ فِى بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ وَغَلَّقَتِ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ ۚ قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَاىَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

The woman in whose house he was living tried to seduce him: she bolted the doors and said, ‘Come to me,’ and he replied, ‘God forbid! My master has been good to me; wrongdoers never prosper.’

12:24 Yusuf

وَلَقَدْ هَمَّتْ بِهِۦ ۖ وَهَمَّ بِهَا لَوْلَآ أَن رَّءَا بُرْهَـٰنَ رَبِّهِۦ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

She made for him, and he would have succumbed to her if he had not seen evidence of his Lord- We did this in order to keep evil and indecency away from him, for he was truly one of Our chosen servants.

12:25 Yusuf

وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَا ٱلْبَابِ ۚ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

They raced for the door- she tore his shirt from behind- and at the door they met her husband. She said, ‘What, other than prison or painful punishment, should be the reward of someone who tried to dishonour your wife?’

12:26 Yusuf

قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى ۚ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ

but he said, ‘She tried to seduce me.’ A member of her household suggested, ‘If his shirt is torn at the front, then it is she who is telling the truth and he who is lying,

12:27 Yusuf

وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ

but if it is torn at the back, then she is lying and he is telling the truth.’

12:28 Yusuf

فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ

When the husband saw that the shirt was torn at the back, he said, ‘This is another instance of women’s treachery: your treachery is truly great.

12:29 Yusuf

يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَـٰذَا ۚ وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ

Joseph, overlook this; but you [wife], ask forgiveness for your sin- you have done wrong.’

Related themes

Explore the Quran

Read, listen, and study with powerful tools designed for your journey.