Sens

What is the context of revelation for this āyah?

Réponse

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

The Jews of Madinah and the Christians of Najran hoped that the Prophet ﷺ would pray facing their prayer direction (qibla). When he was instructed to turn towards the Kaʿba, they lost hope in him, and this verse was revealed. [Ibn ʿAbbās]
They called him to their religion, so this verse was revealed. [Muqātil]
They asked him for a truce and tried to give him hope that if he agreed, they would follow him. This verse was revealed in response. [Al-Zajjāj]

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Versets cités

2:120 Al-Baqarah وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَلَا ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۗ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ ٱلَّذِى جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ Ni les Juifs, ni les Chrétiens ne seront jamais satisfaits de toi, jusqu’à ce que tu suives leur religion. - Dis: “Certes, c’est la direction d’Allah qui est la vraie direction.” Mais si tu suivais leurs passions après ce que tu as reçu de science, tu n’aurais contre Allah ni protecteur ni secoureur.

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