What is the meaning of "rivals" (andād) in this āyah?

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597 AH / 1201 CE) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book Zād al-Masīr as follows:

1. The idols. [Ibn Zayd]
2. Men whom they would obey while disobeying Allah. [Al-Suddī]