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المعنى

What is the intended meaning of "those who are restricted"?

الجواب

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

  1. They are the people of al-Ṣuffah who devoted themselves to obedience to Allah and had nothing. [Ibn ʿAbbās, Muqātil]
  2. They are the poor among the Muhājirūn. [Mujāhid]
  3. They are people who devoted themselves to jihād and were unable to earn a livelihood. [Qatādah]
  4. They are people who were injured while with the Prophet (ﷺ) and became incapacitated. [Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, al-Kisāʾī]
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